Model Answer :- Social re-engineering refers to the act of altering social structures and behavioral patterns (e.g., abolishing caste discrimination, promoting sanitation) through policy intervention. A Civil Servant acts as the agent of this change by balancing Weberian Rationality with Gandhian Empathy . 1. Role of Reason and Critical Thinking (The "Head") Reason allows a bureaucrat to be objective, efficient, and data-driven. Targeting Beneficiaries: Critical thinking helps in analyzing data (e.g., SECC data) to identify inclusion/exclusion errors, ensuring resources reach the intended group. Challenging Regressive Norms: To fight social evils like Child Marriage or Dowry, an officer must use logic to persuade communities, rather than just enforcing laws. Example: A DM using health statistics to convince Khap Panchayats about the dangers of early marriage. 2. Role of Ethical Framework (The "Heart") Reason without ethics leads to technocratic apathy. An et...